A Level Psychology OCR Practice Exam

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How does Milgram's study relate to attitudes about war according to the text?

It has no noted influence on such attitudes
It encourages pacifism among soldiers
It has altered perceptions of authority in war contexts
It supports aggression as an acceptable response

The correct answer is: It has altered perceptions of authority in war contexts

Milgram's study is particularly relevant to attitudes about war due to its exploration of obedience to authority. The results of Milgram's experiments demonstrated that individuals are willing to follow orders from authority figures, even when those orders conflict with their personal morals and ethics. In a wartime context, this insight can illuminate how soldiers might comply with commands that lead to violent actions, even when such actions might be considered morally questionable. By highlighting the psychological mechanisms that underpin obedience, Milgram's research can contribute to discussions about the nature of authority in military settings. It underscores the potential for individuals to defer to leaders and systems, which can shape their understanding and acceptance of war-related orders. This, in turn, can influence broader societal views on military authority and the justification of acts of war.